top of page
All Articles



Welcome to The Becoming
Reclaiming the Story: Why The Becoming Was Created to Demystify the Birth Search Process For many international adoptees, identity isn’t a single, fixed point—it is a lifelong evolution. Yet for Korean Adoptees (KADs), the path toward discovering their origins and understanding their history is rarely a straight line. It is often an intricate journey blocked by dense bureaucratic red tape, complex institutional gatekeeping, and profound linguistic and cultural barriers. To
Jul 202 min read


Essential Translation Tools for Traveling to South Korea
Navigate South Korea with confidence. Explore our guide to the top translation apps, featuring pros, cons, and offline tips for Papago, Flitto, and Microsoft.
6 hours ago3 min read


Staying Connected in Korea: eSIMs, Wi-Fi Eggs, Rental Phones
Planning travel to South Korea? Compare Korean eSIMs, portable Wi-Fi eggs, and phone rentals to find the best option for your group size, budget, and data needs.
8 hours ago4 min read


Cultural Displacement: Growing Up Between Worlds
From feeling out of place to reclaiming identity: explore cultural displacement, grief, and proving your worth as an adult Korean adoptee with The Becoming.
Oct 74 min read


Mental Health and Suicide Risks Among Korean Adoptees
Learn about suicide risks and mental health challenges facing Korean adoptees, from Complex PTSD and ambiguous loss to clinical studies and support groups.
Sep 175 min read


Global Adoptions: Annual Placement and Destination Data
A complete annual timeline of South Korean intercountry adoptions (1953–present): explore placement data by country, historical phases, and primary datasets.
Sep 173 min read


Dual Citizenship vs. F-4 Visa
Dual citizenship vs. F-4 visa for Korean adoptees: Learn how to apply, understand key legal distinctions, and find essential professional and legal resources.
Sep 163 min read


Sweden, the Netherlands, Australia, Switzerland, and Denmark: Response to TRC Findings
Examine government responses to South Korean adoption fraud: state inquiries, formal apologies, agency shutdowns, and origin-search support across 5 nations.
Sep 164 min read


TRC1: Findings, Outcomes, Impact, and Continued Support for Adoptees
A comprehensive guide to TRC Korea’s adoption inquiry examines key findings, victim rulings, state obligations, international responses, and research sources.
Sep 164 min read


Korean Adoptee "Shadow Files"
Korean adoptee shadow files refer to duplicate, unredacted, or confidential domestic records maintained internally by South Korean adoption agencies that were systematically withheld from foreign adoptive parents, overseas partner agencies, and adult adoptees. During the peak transnational adoption era (1970s–1990s), South Korea’s "Big Four" agencies—Holt Children’s Services, Social Welfare Society (SWS/KWS), Korea Social Service (KSS), and Eastern Social Welfare Society (ESW
Sep 164 min read


Biological Parents Relinquishment Letters and Surrender Forms
Explore the Truth and Reconciliation Commission's findings on how private Korean agencies obtained fraudulent child relinquishments during the peak intercountry adoption decades.
Sep 163 min read


TRC Overview & How They Help KADs
The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of the Republic of Korea (TRC) (진실·화해를위한과거사정리위원회) is an independent, state-sanctioned fact-finding commission established under the Framework Act on Clearing Up Past Affairs for Truth and Reconciliation. Historically tasked with investigating civilian massacres surrounding the Korean War and state violence under authoritarian military regimes, the TRC’s mandate was expanded to include human rights violations within South Korea’s histori
Sep 124 min read


Requesting Your Adoption Certificate
Step-by-step guide to requesting an official Korean Adoption Verification Certificate via NCRC. Find out what documents you need, fees, and how to apply online.
Sep 113 min read


Mapping the Pipeline: Where Korean Adoptees Were Placed in America, the Heartland Hubs, and How the System Recruited Parents
Mapping the Korean adoption pipeline in America: church recruitment, major placement hubs in Minnesota and the Heartland, and the role of local agencies.
Sep 117 min read


The "Baby Plane": Transpacific Flights, Escorts, and the Mechanics of the Korean Adoptee Pipeline
Explore the history of the "baby plane"—the logistics, volunteer escorts, and industrial pipeline that transported 200,000 Korean adoptees across the globe.
Sep 116 min read


Step-by-Step Guide to Requesting an NCRC Visit
Step-by-step guide for Korean adoptees to set up an NCRC account, pass international SMS verification, and submit an Adoption Information Disclosure request.
Sep 113 min read


What to Expect to Be Redacted In Your Adoption File
Understand what gets redacted in Korean adoption files under the NCRC disclosure process, why birth parent data is masked, and what details you will receive.
Sep 102 min read


Common Documents In Adoption Files
A Korean adoption file typically contains a mixture of civil government registry records, internal Korean agency case files, and sanitized English summary sheets prepared for foreign adoptive parents.
Sep 103 min read


DNA Testing: Fragmented System
For Korean adoptees, genetic testing is often viewed as the final frontier of truth—especially when paperwork has been falsified, altered, or destroyed. However, navigating DNA testing in South Korea involves navigating complex bureaucratic realities, siloed databases, and cultural friction.
Sep 103 min read


DNA Testing with Korean Police
Under the Act on the Protection and Support of Missing Children, an adoptee can report directly to the police as an individual searching for biological parents or family.
Sep 103 min read
bottom of page
